[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.alkado.cz\/kasel-vime-o-nem-vse\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.alkado.cz\/kasel-vime-o-nem-vse\/","headline":"Ka\u0161el? V\u00edme o n\u011bm v\u0161e","name":"Ka\u0161el? V\u00edme o n\u011bm v\u0161e","description":"Co to ka\u0161el vlastn\u011b je? \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ka\u0161el je tedy definov\u00e1n […]","datePublished":"2025-02-24","dateModified":"2025-02-24","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.alkado.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.alkado.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d7705a23c50ede72936119380238a88bdeb91030521f9262dc3abc6fdd8add33?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d7705a23c50ede72936119380238a88bdeb91030521f9262dc3abc6fdd8add33?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"alkado.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.alkado.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a287203_w2091_t1497762308.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.alkado.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a287203_w2091_t1497762308.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.alkado.cz\/kasel-vime-o-nem-vse\/","wordCount":411,"articleBody":"Co to ka\u0161el vlastn\u011b je?\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ka\u0161el je tedy definov\u00e1n jako reflex \u010dlov\u011bka, obrann\u00fd mechanizmus, kter\u00fd n\u00e1m pom\u00e1h\u00e1 odstra\u0148ovat z\u00a0d\u00fdchac\u00edch cest ne\u017e\u00e1dan\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stice, \u0161kodliviny a sekret.\u00a0Jak ka\u0161el vznik\u00e1?Ka\u0161el vznik\u00e1 dr\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00edm:–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 v\u00a0horn\u00edch cest\u00e1ch d\u00fdchac\u00edch–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 na sliznici hrtanu–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 na sliznici pr\u016fdu\u0161nice nebo pr\u016fdu\u0161ek–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 v\u00a0zevn\u00edm zvukovodu–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 v\u00a0j\u00edcnu\u00a0\u010c\u00edm je ka\u0161el vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1n?1)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 mechanick\u00fdmi podn\u011bty (hlen, bakterie)2)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 chemick\u00fdmi podn\u011bty (vdechnut\u00ed)3)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 reakce na n\u00e1hl\u00e9 zm\u011bny teplot\u00a0Ka\u0161el m\u016f\u017eeme rozd\u011blit do dvou skupin \u2013 akutn\u00ed a chronick\u00fd. Jejich rozd\u011blen\u00ed je z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na d\u00e9lce jeho trv\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Akutn\u00ed ka\u0161el je tedy ka\u0161el, kter\u00fd netrv\u00e1 d\u00e9le ne\u017e t\u0159i a\u017e \u010dty\u0159i t\u00fddny. Mezi hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny vzniku jsou virov\u00e9 nebo bakteri\u00e1ln\u00ed infekce horn\u00edch cest d\u00fdchac\u00edch.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Chronick\u00fd ka\u0161el trv\u00e1 zpravidla d\u00e9le ne\u017e \u0161est a\u017e osm t\u00fddn\u016f.\u00a0Ur\u010dit\u011b se shodneme se na tom, \u017ee nejh\u016f\u0159e sn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed ka\u0161el d\u011bti, ty nejmen\u0161\u00ed si neum\u00ed s\u00a0takovou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e\u00ed poradit.\u00a0V\u00edte, co m\u016f\u017eete Vy sami pro sv\u00e9 ka\u0161laj\u00edc\u00ed d\u00edt\u011b ud\u011blat?\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 D\u00edt\u011b s\u00a0akutn\u00edm ka\u0161lem pot\u0159ebuje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm klidov\u00fd re\u017eim. Voln\u00e9mu d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed prosp\u00edv\u00e1 prost\u0159ed\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjemn\u011b st\u00e1l\u00e9 teploty, nep\u0159etopen\u00e9 a hlavn\u011b neku\u0159\u00e1ck\u00e9.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 D\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd je dostate\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edjem tekutin, kter\u00fd podporuje tvorbu hlenu (bylinkov\u00e9 \u010daje a sm\u011bsi).\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vhodn\u00e9 je tak\u00e9 zajistit v\u00a0m\u00edstnosti vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed vlhkost vzduchu (na noc tzv. vlhk\u00fd stan z\u00a0mokr\u00e9 pl\u00ednky nad post\u00fdlkou).\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nenech\u00e1vejte d\u00edt\u011b bez dozoru, p\u0159em\u011b\u0159ujte teplotu.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Chronick\u00e9 pot\u00ed\u017ee si vy\u017eaduj\u00ed pe\u010dliv\u00e9 dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed doporu\u010den\u00ed d\u011btsk\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159e.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Podle charakteru ka\u0161le je nutn\u00e9 zvolit vhodn\u00e9 medikamenty \u2013 \u00a0na such\u00fd nebo vlhk\u00fd ka\u0161el.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Prevence napom\u00e1h\u00e1 proti obt\u00ed\u017e\u00edm. Nejlep\u0161\u00ed je dodr\u017eovat zdrav\u00fd \u017eivotn\u00ed styl, tedy zdravou stravu, m\u00edt dostatek aktivit (pohybu) na \u010derstv\u00e9m vzduchu a neu\u0161kod\u00ed ani zdrav\u011b se otu\u017eovat.\u00a0Z\u00e1v\u011brem bych cht\u011bla upozornit na to, \u017ee d\u011bti vyr\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00a0ku\u0159\u00e1ck\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed maj\u00ed opravdu vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed riziko pro rozvoj r\u016fzn\u00fdch plicn\u00edch infekc\u00ed, kou\u0159 podporuje citlivost a dr\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed sliznic d\u00fdchac\u00edho \u00fastroj\u00ed!                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.9\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Ka\u0161el? 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