[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.alkado.cz\/ucitel-narodu\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.alkado.cz\/ucitel-narodu\/","headline":"U\u010ditel n\u00e1rod\u016f","name":"U\u010ditel n\u00e1rod\u016f","description":"Janu Amosovi Komensk\u00e9mu se dodnes \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 u\u010ditel n\u00e1zor\u016f. Jedn\u00e1 se […]","datePublished":"2025-11-27","dateModified":"2025-11-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.alkado.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.alkado.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d7705a23c50ede72936119380238a88bdeb91030521f9262dc3abc6fdd8add33?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d7705a23c50ede72936119380238a88bdeb91030521f9262dc3abc6fdd8add33?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"alkado.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.alkado.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a318914_w2564_t1529780157.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.alkado.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a318914_w2564_t1529780157.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.alkado.cz\/ucitel-narodu\/","wordCount":410,"articleBody":"Janu Amosovi Komensk\u00e9mu se dodnes \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 u\u010ditel n\u00e1zor\u016f. Jedn\u00e1 se o osobnost, kter\u00e1 je z\u0159ejm\u011b nedocen\u011bn\u00e1. Kdyby se byl b\u00fdval Jan Amos Komensk\u00fd narodil ve Francii nebo Anglii, jeho jm\u00e9no by zcela jist\u011b znal cel\u00fd laick\u00fd sv\u011bt, tak ho zn\u00e1 pouze cel\u00fd vzd\u011blan\u00fd sv\u011bt.Jan Amos Komensk\u00fd se narodil 28. b\u0159ezna 1592 v markrabstv\u00ed moravskoslezsk\u00e9m a zem\u0159el 15. listopadu 1670 v Amsterdamu.My si ho spojujeme s pedagogikou, ale byl to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm kn\u011bz, biskup c\u00edrkve bratrsk\u00e9, spisovatel, filozof, mystik a pak mimo jin\u00e9 tak\u00e9 pedagog.P\u0159esto jeho pedagogick\u00fd vhled je neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fd a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm vysoce nad\u010dasov\u00fd, kdy\u017e uv\u00e1\u017e\u00edme, v jak\u00e9m duchu prob\u00edhala tehdej\u0161\u00ed v\u00fduka. Metoda drilu a u\u010den\u00ed nazpam\u011b\u0165 a vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je ur\u010deno jen vyvolen\u00fdm. A do toho hl\u00e1s\u00e1 n\u011bjak\u00fd Komensk\u00fd zcela revolu\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1zory.Poj\u010fme se s hlavn\u00edmi pedagogick\u00fdmi n\u00e1zory Komensk\u00e9ho sezn\u00e1mit.\u00a0\tPedagogick\u00e9 n\u00e1zory U\u010ditele n\u00e1rod\u016f\t\tKa\u017ed\u00fd m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo na v\u00fdchovu a vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a to i to nejm\u00e9n\u011b nadan\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b.\t\tV\u00fdchova m\u00e1 t\u0159i c\u00edle \u2013 poznat sebe a sv\u011bt, ovl\u00e1dnout s\u00e1m sebe, povzn\u00e9st svou du\u0161i k\u00a0Bohu.\t\tKomensk\u00fd navrhoval \u0161kolskou organizaci takto\u2013 do \u0161esti let m\u00e1 b\u00fdt d\u00edt\u011b vychov\u00e1v\u00e1no doma. Ov\u0161em nikoli bez rozmyslu, obsah v\u00fduky ur\u010dil v p\u0159\u00edru\u010dce Informatorium \u0161koly mate\u0159sk\u00e9. 6-12 let \u0161kola obecn\u00e1, kter\u00e1 by m\u011bla b\u00fdt v ka\u017ed\u00e9 vesnici. Vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed by m\u011blo b\u00fdt ur\u010deno i d\u00edvk\u00e1m. \u010cten\u00ed, psan\u00ed, po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed, n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, u\u010den\u00ed o p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b, zp\u011bv, ru\u010dn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce. 12-18 \u2013 latinsk\u00e1 \u0161kola. V\u00fduka sedmera svobodn\u00fdch u\u010den\u00ed. (Gramatika, r\u00e9torika, dialektika, aritmetika, geometrie a muzika). D\u00e1le p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed v\u011bdy, zem\u011bpis, d\u011bjepis, matematika a jazyky. 18 \u2013 24 akademie neboli vysok\u00e1 \u0161kola. Po ukon\u010den\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed by m\u011bl \u010dlov\u011bk cestovat.\t\tKomensk\u00fd zd\u016fraz\u0148oval, \u017ee vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed nikdy nekon\u010d\u00ed.\t\tPoprv\u00e9 definoval v\u00fdrazy jako \u0161koln\u00ed rok, pr\u00e1zdniny a \u0161koln\u00ed t\u00fdden.\t\tStanovil z\u00e1sady, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed pil\u00ed\u0159e modern\u00ed pedagogikya mezi ty pat\u0159\u00ed \u2013 z\u00e1sada n\u00e1zornosti, z\u00e1sada systemati\u010dnosti a soustavnosti, z\u00e1sada aktivnosti, z\u00e1sada trvalosti, z\u00e1sada p\u0159im\u011b\u0159enosti.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.7\/5 - (3 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"U\u010ditel n\u00e1rod\u016f","item":"https:\/\/www.alkado.cz\/ucitel-narodu\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]